[citation needed]. The Puritan revolutionary government persecuted Maryland Catholics during its reign, known as the "plundering time". Numerous coves, creeks, salt marshes, and small islands are seen everywhere. The state is bounded to the north by the Mason-Dixon line that forms the border with Pennsylvania.The Potomac River creates most of its border with West Virginia and Virginia in the west; in the east, it borders Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean on the Delmarva peninsula. The two westernmost counties of Maryland, Allegany and Garrett, are mountainous and sparsely populated, resembling West Virginia and Appalachia more than they do the rest of the state. The budget for education was $5.5billion in 2009, representing about 40 percent of the state's general fund. Westley Watende Omari Moore, 44, was born in Takoma Park, Maryland, a suburb of Washington. In Southern Maryland, tobacco farming nearly vanished due to suburban development and a state tobacco buy-out program in the 1990s. You can also call our main call center at 800-332-6347 to reach us at anytime. A compromise proposed by Charles II in 1682 was undermined by Penn's receiving the additional grant of what is now Delaware. Maryland has many places important to the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the American Civil War. The once-mighty primary metals sub-sector, which once included what was then the largest steel factory in the world at Sparrows Point, still exists, but is pressed with foreign competition, bankruptcies, and mergers. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. The Maryland General Assembly has given the Superintendent and State Board autonomy to make educationally related decisions, limiting its influence on the day-to-day functions of public education. The University of Maryland, College Park is the state's flagship university and one of the nation's preeminent public research universities. free bet of $100. This land was ceded to the United States Federal Government in 1790 to form the District of Columbia. [10][11] It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. In 2008, intending to promote physical fitness for all ages, walking became the official state exercise. Maryland state lawmakers are learning more about the impact of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to strike down a New York conceal carry law. Maryland was one of the thirteen colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. "Protestants swept the Catholics out of the legislature and religious strife returned. [145] Protestantism and Roman Catholicism continued to dominate the Christian landscape, and the Jewish community remained at 3% of the total religious population. Maryland is the only state with a motto in Italian. [35] In the early years, the line between indentured servants and African slaves or laborers was fluid, and white and black laborers commonly lived and worked together, and formed unions. The waterfowl support a tourism sector of sportsmen. The Maryland General Assemblys Office of Legislative Audits operates a toll-free fraud hotline to receive allegations of fraud and/or abuse of State government resources. The College Park Airport is the nation's oldest, founded in 1909, and is still used. The list includes Babe Ruth, Cal Ripken Jr, Johnny Unitas, Brooks Robinson, Frank Robinson, Ray Lewis, Michael Phelps, Jimmie Foxx, Jim Parker, and Wes Unseld.[203]. I-70 enters from Pennsylvania north of Hancock and continues east for 93 miles (150km) to Baltimore, connecting Hagerstown and Frederick along the way. The Democratic Party remained in control of eight county governments, including that of Baltimore.[185]. Since the 1940s, the state's population has grown rapidly, to approximately six million residents, and it is among the most densely populated U.S. states. [37], Governor Thomas Holliday Hicks suspended the state legislature, and to help ensure the election of a new pro-union governor and legislature, President Abraham Lincoln had a number of its pro-slavery politicians arrested, including the Mayor of Baltimore, George William Brown; suspended several civil liberties, including habeas corpus; and ordered artillery placed on Federal Hill overlooking Baltimore. Jan. 17, 2023 12:52 pm ET. The information below reflects cases tested from January 26, 2021 - December 30, 2022. You can also call our main call center at 800-332-6347 to reach us at anytime. Ft. Meade serves as the headquarters of the Defense Information Systems Agency, United States Cyber Command, and the National Security Agency/Central Security Service. [144] The Seventh-day Adventist Church's world headquarters and Ahmadiyya Muslims' national headquarters are located in Silver Spring, just outside the District of Columbia. The MTA's Commuter Bus system provides express coach service on longer routes connecting Washington, D.C. and Baltimore to parts of Central and Southern MD as well as the Eastern Shore. Influenced by a changing economy, revolutionary ideals, and preaching by ministers, numerous planters in Maryland freed their slaves in the 20 years after the Revolutionary War. Most of the population of Maryland lives in the central region of the state, in the Baltimore metropolitan area and Washington metropolitan area, both of which are part of the BaltimoreWashington metropolitan area. [96], Maryland's history as a border state has led it to exhibit characteristics of both the Northern and the Southern regions of the United States. Jan. 17, 2023 12:52 pm ET. More Information. For other uses, see, Map of the United States with Maryland highlighted, In US English, the first syllable is pronounced. Must register with eligible promo code. After England's "Glorious Revolution" of 1688, Maryland outlawed Catholicism. Numerous coves, creeks, salt marshes, and small islands are seen everywhere. Concurrently the Interstate Highway System was built throughout the state, most notably I-95, I-695, and the Capital Beltway, altering travel patterns. Existing facilities, including Fort McHenry, were greatly expanded. Maryland has many places important to the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the American Civil War. The official state sport of Maryland, since 1962, is jousting; the official team sport since 2004 is lacrosse. My fellow Marylanders: As my time as governor comes to an end, I am grateful to all of youthe people of Marylandfor your heartfelt support and, in times of personal challenges, for your countless prayers. Included among these are the crape myrtle, Italian cypress, southern magnolia, live oak in the warmer parts of the state,[63] and even hardy palm trees in the warmer central and eastern parts of the state. [50] The state capital of Annapolis offers sites such as the state capitol building, the historic district, and the waterfront. [94] The United States Census Bureau estimated that the population of Maryland was 6,045,680 on July 1, 2019, a 4.71% increase from the 2010 United States census and an increase of 2,962, from the prior year. [151][152][153] Per capita personal income in 2006 was $43,500, fifth in the nation. [59], Maryland has shale formations containing natural gas, where fracking is theoretically possible.[60]. [citation needed] One of Maryland's best known political figures is a Republican former governor Spiro Agnew, who pled no contest to tax evasion and resigned in 1973.[181]. [32] Both used religion as a tool to gain popular support. Maryland has several historic and renowned private colleges and universities, the most prominent of which is Johns Hopkins University, founded in 1876 with a grant from Baltimore entrepreneur Johns Hopkins. [135], According to The Williams Institute's analysis of the 2010 U.S. census, 12,538 same-sex couples are living in Maryland, representing 5.8 same-sex couples per 1,000 households. We help vulnerable Marylanders buy healthy foods, pay energy bills, and obtain medical assistance. Each county and county-equivalent in Maryland has a local Board of Education charged with running the public schools in that particular jurisdiction. The appearance of the justices of the Supreme Court of Maryland is unique; Maryland is the only state whose justices wear red robes. The shares of European immigrants born in Eastern Europe increased significantly between 1990 and 2010. Westley Watende Omari Moore, 44, was born in Takoma Park, Maryland, a suburb of Washington. The Maryland Transit Administration (often abbreviated as "MTA Maryland"), a state agency part of the Maryland Department of Transportation also provides transit services within the state. Voters voted 52% to 48% for Question6 on November 6, 2012. The Republic of Maryland (also known variously as the Independent State of Maryland, Maryland-in-Africa, and Maryland in Liberia) was a country in West Africa that existed from 1834 to 1857, when it was merged into what is now Liberia. While McCain won most of the western and eastern counties by margins of 2-to-1 or more, he was almost completely shut out in the larger counties surrounding Baltimore and Washington; every large county, except Anne Arundel, went for Obama. Maryland Department Of Health. COVID-19 Updates MDH News and Updates. Attracting educated Asians and Africans to the professional jobs in the region, Maryland has the fifth-largest proportions of racial minorities in the country. Institutions and government agencies with an interest in research and development located in Maryland include the Johns Hopkins University, the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, more than one campus of the University System of Maryland, Goddard Space Flight Center, the United States Census Bureau, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Celera Genomics company, the J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), and AstraZeneca (formerly MedImmune). Click on a city or region to explore more. Among the immigrants of the 19th and 20th centuries from eastern and southern Europe were many Catholics. The Maryland suburbs of Washington, D.C. are also served by the other two airports in the region, Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport and Dulles International Airport, both in Northern Virginia. [193] Data from the 2017 census shows that, among large school districts, four Maryland districts are in the top six for per-pupil annual spending, exceeded only by the Boston and New York City districts.[194]. Among them are two beltways encircling the major cities of the region: I-695, the McKeldin (Baltimore) Beltway, which encircles Baltimore; and a portion of I-495, the Capital Beltway, which encircles Washington, D.C. I-270, which connects the Frederick area with Northern Virginia and the District of Columbia through major suburbs to the northwest of Washington, is a major commuter route and is as wide as fourteen lanes at points. However, given the incidence of malaria, yellow fever, and typhoid, life expectancy in Maryland was about 10 years less than in New England. The information below reflects cases tested from January 26, 2021 - December 30, 2022. For those who want to save time and paper, an electronic reporting option is available through Maryland OneStop. The "Bonus Army" marched through the state in 1932 on its way to Washington, D.C. Maryland instituted its first income tax in 1937 to generate revenue for schools and welfare. New users only. Maryland also has an 11-mile (18km) portion of I-81 that travels through the state near Hagerstown. Although Maryland was the most heavily Catholic of the English mainland colonies, the religion was still in the minority, consisting of less than 10% of the total population.[30]. By Larry Hogan. My state has shown how to achieve real prosperity in our hyperpolarized times. (AP) Maryland 's Gov.-elect Wes Moore announced additional Cabinet appointments on Tuesday, a day before he's scheduled to be sworn in as governor. Numerous Indian Americans live across the state, especially in central Maryland. [65], Precipitation in the state is characteristic of the East Coast. My Maryland fully implements the WAI-ARIA specification for allowing full access to controls and features. [70] They are believed to be descended from horses who escaped from Spanish galleon shipwrecks. [197] The flagship university and largest undergraduate institution in Maryland is the University of Maryland, College Park which was founded as the Maryland Agricultural College in 1856 and became a public land grant college in 1864. Baltimore, MD. About four percent are undocumented immigrants. We also provide stable environments for at-risk children and adults. They purchased the site from the paramount chief of the region, who was eager to establish trade. In 1902, the state regulated conditions in mines; outlawed child laborers under the age of 12; mandated compulsory school attendance; and enacted the nation's first workers' compensation law. The Baltimore Colts represented the NFL in Baltimore from 1953 to 1983 before moving to Indianapolis. The airport is named for the Baltimore-born Thurgood Marshall, the first African-American Supreme Court justice. [19] Unlike the Pilgrims and Puritans, who rejected Catholicism in their settlements, Lord Baltimore envisioned a colony where people of different religious sects would coexist under the principle of toleration. Nearly 52% of the adult population are Protestants. Into the 18th century, individual priests and lay leaders claimed Maryland farms belonging to the Jesuits as personal property and bequeathed them in order to evade the legal restrictions on religious organizations' owning property.[30]. Blacks resisted such efforts, with suffrage groups conducting voter education. Electronic Reporting Available ANNAPOLIS, MD (January 17, 2023) The Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) reminds farmers that the deadline to submit Annual Implementation Reports (AIRs) outlining nutrient applications made in calendar year 2022 is March 1, 2023. [21] The state's central role in U.S. history is reflected by its hosting of some of the highest numbers of historic landmarks per capita. By Larry Hogan. African Americans form a sizable portion of the state's population, 31.1% as of 2020. The Republic of Maryland (also known variously as the Independent State of Maryland, Maryland-in-Africa, and Maryland in Liberia) was a country in West Africa that existed from 1834 to 1857, when it was merged into what is now Liberia. The mid-portion of this latter border is interrupted by the District of Columbia, which sits on land that was originally part of Montgomery and Prince George's counties and including the town of Georgetown, Maryland. [43] Of the 115,000 Marylanders who joined the military during the Civil War, around 85,000, or 77%, joined the Union army, while the remainder joined the Confederate Army. [45] Disenfranchisement bills in 1905, 1907, and 1911 were rebuffed, in large part because of black opposition. As of July 2017,[180] 66 percent of the state's population resides in these six jurisdictions, most of which contain large, traditionally Democratic voting blocs: African Americans in Baltimore City and Prince George's; federal employees in Prince George's, Anne Arundel, and Montgomery; and post-graduates in Montgomery. Customer Service Promise. My state has shown how to achieve real prosperity in our hyperpolarized times. km, the State of Maryland is located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. The State of Maryland pledges to provide constituents, businesses, customers, and stakeholders with friendly and courteous, timely and responsive, accurate and consistent, accessible and convenient, and truthful and transparent services. [45] Whites did impose racial segregation in public facilities and Jim Crow laws, which effectively lasted until the passage of federal civil rights legislation in the mid-1960s. The Baltimore Orioles are the state's Major League Baseball franchise. Numerous coves, creeks, salt marshes, and small islands are seen everywhere. In 1980, Maryland was one of six states to vote for Jimmy Carter. Typical forms of manufacturing include electronics, computer equipment, and chemicals. Many of its citizens subsequently played key political and military roles in the war. We may be able to help you. 23.4 percent of students earned passing grades on the AP tests given in May 2008. [76][77], In 2007, Forbes.com rated Maryland as the fifth "Greenest" state in the country, behind three of the Pacific States and Vermont. The third and fourth most spoken languages are French (including Patois and Cajun) and Chinese. St. John's College in Annapolis and Washington College in Chestertown, both private institutions, are the oldest colleges in the state and among the oldest in the country. [34], The border dispute with Pennsylvania led to Cresap's War in the 1730s. By Larry Hogan. [79] In March 2017, Maryland became the first state with proven gas reserves to ban fracking by passing a law against it. One of these places is Fort McHenry, which defended against the British Empire during the War of 1812. The Progressive Era also brought reforms in working conditions for Maryland's labor force. Key Facts. [citation needed] The College Board's 9th Annual AP Report to the Nation also ranked Maryland first. [44][47], Maryland's urban and rural communities had different experiences during the Great Depression. Altogether, white collar technical and administrative workers comprise 25 percent of Maryland's labor force,[citation needed] attributable in part to nearby Maryland being a part of the Washington Metro Area where the federal government office employment is relatively high. [191] [133] Maryland also has a large Korean American population. [204] The National Lacrosse Hall of Fame is located on the Johns Hopkins University campus in Baltimore. Marylands Bipartisan Success Story. [136], In May 2012, Maryland's Court of Appeals ruled that the state will recognize marriages of same-sex couples who married out-of-state, no matter the outcome of the November election. Democrats replaced the Constitution of 1864 with the Constitution of 1867. Maryland has the most millionaires per capita in 2013, with a ratio of 7.7 percent. 21+. Major rail yards are located in Baltimore and Cumberland,[172] with an intermodal terminal (rail, truck and marine) in Baltimore.[173]. [70] The ponies and their sale were popularized by the children's book, Misty of Chincoteague. Congressman Steny Hoyer (MD-5), a Democrat, was elected as Majority Leader for the 110th Congress and 111th Congress of the House of Representatives, serving in that post again starting in 2019. Key Facts. [30] The celebration of the Catholic sacraments was also officially restricted. It ranges from sandy dunes dotted with seagrass in the east, to low marshlands teeming with wildlife and large bald cypress near the Chesapeake Bay, to gently rolling hills of oak forests in the Piedmont Region, and pine groves in the Maryland mountains to the west. Mary's. We work together to support and improve the health and safety of all Marylanders through disease pre vention, access to care, quality management, and community engagement. George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore (15791632), sought a charter from King Charles I for the territory between Massachusetts to the north and Virginia to the immediate south. About 4,489,078 Maryland residents have been fully vaccinated as of December 16, 2022. Baltimore[12] is the largest city in the state, and the capital is Annapolis. Two National Football League teams play in Maryland, the Baltimore Ravens in Baltimore and the Washington Commanders in Landover. Many of these are affiliated with various religious sects, including parochial schools of the Catholic Church, Quaker schools, Seventh-day Adventist schools, and Jewish schools. Maryland, constituent state of the United States of America. Two state-funded institutions, Morgan State University and St. Mary's College of Maryland, as well as two federally funded institutions, the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and the United States Naval Academy, are not affiliated with the University System of Maryland. In a series of laws passed between 1892 and 1908, reformers worked for standard state-issued ballots (rather than those distributed and marked by the parties); obtained closed voting booths to prevent party workers from "assisting" voters; initiated primary elections to keep party bosses from selecting candidates; and had candidates listed without party symbols, which discouraged the illiterate from participating. The Piedmont region, which includes northern and western greater Baltimore, Westminster, Gaithersburg, Frederick, and Hagerstown, has average seasonal snowfall totals generally exceeding 20 inches (51cm), and, as part of USDA Hardiness zones 7b and 7a,[65] temperatures below 10F (12C) are less rare. Both I-270 and the Capital Beltway were extremely congested; however, the Intercounty Connector (ICC; MD200) has alleviated some congestion over time. *MD only. Maryland's 24 public library systems deliver public education for everyone in the state of Maryland through a curriculum that comprises three pillars: Self-Directed Education (books and materials in all formats, e-resources), Research Assistance & Instruction (individualized research assistance, classes for students of all ages), and Instructive & Enlightening Experiences (e.g., Summer Reading Clubs, author events). The Chesapeake and Delaware Canal is a 14 miles (23km) canal on the Eastern Shore that connects the waters of the Delaware River with those of the Chesapeake Bay, and in particular with the Port of Baltimore, carrying 40 percent of the port's ship traffic.[159]. [176], Maryland's state sales tax is six percent. With the nation's entry into World War I in 1917, new military bases such as Camp Meade, the Aberdeen Proving Ground, and the Edgewood Arsenal were established. The law faced a referendum, as Question 6, in the November 2012 election. The armed phase of the conflict ended in May 1738 with the intervention of King George II, who compelled the negotiation of a cease-fire. ", "Tonnage of Top 50 U.S. Water Ports, Ranked by Total Tons", "Maryland's Bioscience Environment: 2009", "Emergent BioSolutions Receives Orphan Drug Designation for BioThrax for Post-Exposure Prophylaxis of Anthrax Disease", "Unearthing early American life in St. Mary's City: St. Mary's City is an archaeological jewel on Maryland's Western Shore", "Competition in health insurance research", "The Challenging Transformation Of Health Care Under Maryland's Global Budgets", "Frederick E. Humphreys: First Military Pilot", "Maryland board approves $250 million legal deal to complete Purple Line construction", "A Study of Scarlet: Red Robes and the Maryland Court of Appeals. [31] A dispute with traders from Virginia over Kent Island in the Chesapeake led to armed conflict. Maryland's governor is unique in the United States as the office is vested with significant authority in budgeting. Maryland state lawmakers are learning more about the impact of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to strike down a New York conceal carry law. Western and northern Maryland have large German-American populations. There is a population of rare wild (feral) horses found on Assateague Island. St. Mary's County is home to Historic St. Mary's City, a living museum on the site of Maryland's first capital. Marylands first post-vaccination infection was identified on January 26, 2021. As observed on the map, the eastern half of Maryland is dominated by the Chesapeake Bay and the surrounding estuaries and coastal plains. LIERMAN BECOMES MARYLANDs FIRST WOMAN COMPTROLLER: Comptroller Brooke E. Lierman (D) on Monday became the first woman in Maryland history to hold that job, taking the oath of office at a ceremony in Annapolis. Many foreign species are cultivated in the state, some as ornamentals, others as novelty species. In 1704, the Maryland General Assembly prohibited Catholics from operating schools, limited the corporate ownership of property to hamper religious orders from expanding or supporting themselves, and encouraged the conversion of Catholic children. Baltimore City is among the top 15 largest ports in the nation,[157] and was one of six major U.S. ports that were part of the February 2006 controversy over the Dubai Ports World deal. One of these places is Fort McHenry, which defended against the British Empire during the War of 1812. As of 2015[update], Maryland had the highest median household income of any state, owing in large part to its proximity to Washington, D.C., and a highly diversified economy spanning manufacturing, retail services, public administration, real estate, higher education, information technology, defense contracting, health care, and biotechnology. [161], Maryland is a major center for life sciences research and development. In Southern Maryland, history and culture mingle on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay. Among its occasional nicknames are Old Line State, the Free State, and the Chesapeake Bay State. A large percentage of the population of the Eastern Shore and Southern Maryland are descendants of British American ancestry. Towson University, founded in 1866, is the state's second largest university. [48], Passenger and freight steamboat service, once important throughout Chesapeake Bay and its many tributary rivers, ended in 1962.[49]. My state has shown how to achieve real prosperity in our hyperpolarized times. ) portion of I-81 that travels through the state 's general fund our. Major League Baseball franchise fully vaccinated as of December 16, 2022 the population of rare wild ( feral horses! Airport is named for the Baltimore-born Thurgood Marshall, the Baltimore Colts represented NFL. 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Officially restricted and Chinese Old Line state, the border dispute with traders from Virginia over Kent Island the... Foreign species are cultivated in the state 's second largest University was $ 43,500, fifth in the November election... Protestants swept the Catholics out of the thirteen colonies that revolted against British rule in the Chesapeake and.