6 0 obj The equilibrium equation below shows how the base C4H8ON H C 4 H 8 O N H is protonated when dissolved in aqueous solution. The stronger an acid, the weaker its conjugate base, and, conversely, the stronger a base, the weaker its conjugate acid. Conjugate acid When a proton is added to a base, a conjugate acid is formed. What is the conjugate base of the acid NH4+? Verified answer. Write the formula for the conjugate base for trifluoracetic acid. If we add one more proton or H+ ion to C4H8ONH we get, C4H8ONH2+. Verified answer. Understand what a conjugate is, how it is formed, how to identify conjugate acid, and see examples of conjugate acids with their pairs. This is because their conjugates have almost no tendency to reaccept protons. NH_4^+/NH_3 b.) B) HSO_4^-. What is the conjugate acid of HPO42-(aq)? What is the conjugate acid for the base HS-? In other words, a conjugate acid is the acid member, HX, of a pair of compounds that differ from each other by gain or loss of a proton. A conjugate acid is the product that is different from a base by one proton. >> 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20894 USA. According to the acid-base theory of Bronsted-Lowry, a base is a chemical species that . What is the conjugate base for the acid HI? Is NaClO. The conjugate base can accept a proton. NaCl is a weaker base than NaOAc. Warning: Some of the compounds in the equation are unrecognized. /StemH 112 Similarly, HF is the conjugate acid of F, and F the conjugate base of HF. The equilibrium equation below shows how the base {eq}C_4H_8ONH{/eq} is protonated when dissolved in aqueous solution. Expert Answer 100% (15 ratings) The reaction of \ [ View the full answer Previous question Next question A conjugate acid is formed when a base receives a proton. Count the number of atoms of each element on each side of the equation and verify that all elements and electrons (if there are charges/ions) are balanced. /ProcSet 2 0 R 13 0 obj /Name /F0 What is the conjugate base of HSO4 1- ? conjugate acid of c4h8onh Solution Verified Create an account to view solutions Recommended textbook solutions Pearson Chemistry Matta, Staley, Waterman, Wilbraham 3,748 solutions Chemistry: The Central Science 14th Edition Bruce Edward Bursten, Catherine J. Murphy, H. Eugene Lemay, Matthew E. Stoltzfus, Patrick Woodward, Theodore E. Brown 12 0 obj From the first e-Activity, identify the specific manufacture and model of one (1) magnetic disk, one (1) solid-state drive, and one (1) optical drive. E) C 5 H 6 N + What is the conjugate acid of pyridine, C 5 H 5 N? Write equations that show NH3 as both a conjugate acid and a conjugate base. Starting with the structure drawn below complete the Lewis structure by adding all H atoms, valence electrons, and pi bonds. Z0.06 click to view page 1 of the table. What is the conjugate base of the given A? What is the conjugate acid of HPO_4^{2-}? You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Use your graphing calculator's rref() function (or an online rref calculator) to convert the following matrix into reduced row-echelon-form: Simplify the result to get the lowest, whole integer values. /Subtype /Type1C {eq}HA{/eq} and {eq}A^-{/eq}, are called conjugate-acid base pair, and only by the loss or gain of a proton, . 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H2S- S- H2S S2-. Steps to Find the Conjugate of an Acid. The reaction between them is thus either, \[\text{HCO}_3^- + \text{HSO}_4^- \rightarrow \text{CO}_3^{2-} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \nonumber\], \[\text{HSO}_4^- + \text{HCO}_3^- \rightarrow \text{SO}_4^{2-} + \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \nonumber\], Table \(\PageIndex{1}\) tells us immediately that the second reaction is the correct one. /Leading 101 why in this particular order? /Filter /FlateDecode a) H2O, O b) H3O+, OH- c)H2CO3, CO3^{2} d) HCI, CI e) H2CO3, HCO3-. Which of the following is the correct order of taxonomic ranks?A. If H2O acts as an acid in a reaction, what would be its conjugate base? The use of conjugate acid-base pairs allows us to make a very simple statement about relative strengths of acids and bases. Alyssa Mae Remarim Lv10 21 Nov 2020 Unlock all answers Get 1 free homework help answer. KHSO4 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 = K2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O. (b) How could these people avoid these problems in their new higher latitude environment? The reactions with most tendency to occur are between the strong acids in the top left-hand comer of the table and the strong bases in the bottom right-hand comer. The same principle applies to weak bases but does not apply to strong acids and bases. Hence, H2 is a very weak acid. What is the conjugate acid of diethylamine? Give the formulas for conjugate base and conjugate acid of HSO^4-. 39820 Since there is an equal number of each element in the reactants and products of C4H8ONH + H2O = OH{-} + C4H8ONH2{+}, the equation is balanced. What is the conjugate base of hydrocyanic acid? /Type /FontDescriptor Balance the equation C4H8ONH + H2O = OH{-} + C4H8ONH2{+} using the algebraic method. The stronger an acid, the weaker its conjugate base, and, conversely, the stronger a base, the weaker its conjugate acid. What is the formula for the conjugate acid of C6H6O62- ? The equilibrium fraction of lattice sites that are vacant in silver (Ag) at 700C is 2 10-6 . The formula for the conjugate acid of HC6H6O6- is. conjugate acid of c4h8onh. What is the conjugate acid for the base C_6H_5O_7^{3-}? Hence double arrows are used. << C. for communication, a whale song The balanced equation will appear above. The hypothetical steps are useful because they make it easy to see what species is left after an acid donated a proton and what species is formed when a base accepted a proton. {/eq}, what is the conjugate acid? 202 268 555 555 555 555 283 561 300 677 378 465 596 322 510 300 - Definition & Examples. 598 595 380 434 367 583 530 759 519 523 469 314 283 314 596 338 Whenever an acid donates a proton, the acid changes into a base, and whenever a base accepts a proton, an acid is formed. Evaluate the quality of each in terms of read and write speeds, access methods, storage capacity, longevity, and price. {eq}\rm{HA\left(aq\right)+H_2O\left(l\right)\rightarrow \:H_3O^+\left(aq\right)+A^-\left(aq\right)}{/eq}. Identify the acid (A), base (B), conjugate acid (CA), and conjugate base (CB) in reaction: H_2C_2O (aq) + NH_3 (aq) leftrightharpoons HC_2O_4^- (aq) + NH_4^+ (aq), Identify the acid (A), base (B), conjugate acid (CA), and conjugate base (CB) in reaction: HSO_4^- (aq) + CIO^- (aq) \rightleftharpoons HCIO (aq) + SO_4^{2-} (aq), Identify the acid (A), base (B), conjugate acid (CA), and conjugate base (CB) in reaction: H_2S (s) + NH_3 (aq) leftrightharpoons HS^- (aq) + NH_4^- (aq). What is the conjugate acid of Express your answer as a chemical formula. What is the conjugate base of HS^-? A) C2H5NH2 B) C6H5NH2 C)HPO4^2- D) HCO3^-, Which of these are not conjugate acid/base pairs? a) HS^-\\ b) C_6H_5O_7^{3-}. biology (a) What health problems might be expected for people of African origin now living in Canada? Consider the weak monoprotic acid {eq}HA{/eq}. Determine the conjugate acid of the base. /F2 10 0 R Step 2: Add a unit of negative charge to the molecule. When it donates a proton to any other species, we can write the half-equation: \[ \text{NH}_4^+ \rightarrow \text{H}^+ +\text{NH}_3 \nonumber \]. The following is a skeleton molecular anion backs the overall formula C8H8NO-. Verify it is entered correctly. Explain how to obtain the conjugate acid of SO3^2- base. Give the conjugate acid of the base ClO4-. Is it HC5H5N or C5H5NH? /Length 13 0 R Hydrogen carbonate ion, HCO 3-, is derived from a diprotic acid and is amphiprotic. which are conjugate acid/base pair? What is the conjugate acid name and formula of ClO 2-? SO4 (2-) + H (+) HSO4 (-) That is, bisulphate ion (HSO4 (-)) is conjugate acid of sulphate ion. is capable of accepting a proton (H +) and the species that forms when a. base accepts a proton is the conjugate acid of that base. Find the highest point of its trajectory, neglecting air resistance. /FontFile3 16 0 R D. taught, searching for food What is the conjugate acid of H_{2}PO_{4}^{-}(aq)? A) OCN^(-) B) HCO_(2)^(-), Write the conjugate acid of this base: PO4^3-. What is the conjugate acid of the following base? 16 0 obj B. pre-programmed, fleeing a predator All rights reserved. Start filling . Its conjugate acid is H 2 CO 3, and its conjugate base is CO 32-. What is the formula for the conjugate acid or base of F-? On the other hand, a conjugate base is what is left over after an acid has donated a proton during a chemical reaction. If H_2O acts as an acid and a reaction, what would be it's conjugate base? In your case, the base is hydrogen carbonate, or H CO 3. When the base ammonia reacts with water, the ammonium cation is the conjugate acid that forms: By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. How do you determine the formula for the conjugate base of an acid? 528 528 528 528 528 528 803 451 528 528 528 528 274 274 274 274 This problem has been solved! When this acid donates its proton, it becomes a weak base, {eq}A^-{/eq}. IV. 704 690 717 717 717 717 717 596 717 682 682 682 682 603 580 600 Calculate the number of vacancies (per meter cubed) at 700C. someth1ng Retired Nov '14 Joined Sep 18, 2010 Messages 5,586 Location Adelaide, Australia Gender Male << What reactions will occur when an excess of acetic acid is added to a solution of potassium phosphate, K3PO4? /F1 8 0 R The following is a skeleton molecular anion backs the overall formula C8H8NO-. If a line is drawn from acid to base for such a reaction, it will have a downhill slope. 4 0 obj A strong acid like HCl donates its proton so readily that there is essentially no tendency for the conjugate base Cl to reaccept a proton. H_3O+/OH^-. Conjugate Acid Definition Conjugate acids and bases are Bronsted-Lowry acid and base pairs, determined by which species gains or loses a proton. A conjugate acid can release or donate a proton. /CapHeight 674 By creating an account, you agree to our terms & conditions, Download our mobile App for a better experience. Write the formula of the conjugate acid for base H2PO. Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant. D) CO_3^{2-}. The relationship between the acid dissociation constant ( Ka K a) of a weak acid and the base dissociation constant of its conjugate base ( Kb K b) can be derived using the ion-product. (a) SO_4^{2-} / HSO_4^{-} (b) HC_2H_3O_2 / C_2H_3O_2^{-} (c) HO / H_3O^{+} (d) H_2SO_3 / HSO_3^{-} (e) All are conjugate acid-base pairs. Compare HCl, NaOH, and NaCl: HCl is a stronger acid than water. Identify the conjugate acid of the following bases. What is the difference between a conjugate acid and base? Therefore, the addition of proton or H + ion to the base will give a conjugate acid. A) C 5 H 5 N. B) HCO 3-C) H 3 O + D) H 2 CO 3. /BaseFont /FJCPPC+Myriad-Bold which one or both? Label each compound (reactant or product) in the equation with a variable to represent the unknown coefficients. Write the formula of the conjugate acid of each of the following bases: a. Nh3 b. ClO2- c. SO4 2- d. OH-, Write the formula for the conjugate acid of each of the following bases. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/definition-of-conjugate-acid-605846. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. >> What is the conjugate acid of H_2O? ThoughtCo. This page titled 11.13: Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Ed Vitz, John W. Moore, Justin Shorb, Xavier Prat-Resina, Tim Wendorff, & Adam Hahn. Hence, a conjugate acid will always have one extra hydrogen atom and one more positive charge than the original base. Another example, this time starting with a weak base, is provided by fluoride ion: \[\text{F}^{-} + \text{H}^{+} \rightarrow \text{HF} \nonumber \]. If H_2O acts as an acid in a reaction, what would be its conjugate base? (Water served as the base in the acid example and as the acid in the base example [amphiprotic]). See Answer What is the conjugate acid of C4H8ONH ? lavendershark377. If the conjugate base is C4H8ONH, what is the conjugate acid? BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 210 709.92 Tm 0 0 0 rg /F0 11 Tf 0.0046 Tc -0.0022 Tw (TABLE OF CONJUGATE ACID-BASE PAIRS) Tj -142.123 -23.234 TD -0.0297 Tc 0 Tw (Acid) Tj 185.3778 0 TD 0.0193 Tc (Base) Tj 185.3778 0 TD /F1 11 Tf 0.0602 Tc (K) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 438.36 685.08 Tm /F1 6 Tf -0.0406 Tc (a) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 441.84 687.36 Tm /F0 11 Tf -0.0306 Tc 0.0341 Tw ( \(25) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 459.12 691.68 Tm /F0 6 Tf 0.0478 Tc -0.0117 Tw ( o) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 464.16 687.36 Tm /F0 11 Tf 0.0059 Tc 0 Tw (C\)) Tj -403.8764 -23.234 TD /F2 11 Tf 0.006 Tc (HClO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.04 662.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 664.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0093 Tc (ClO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.08 662.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 653.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 651.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 653.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0126 Tc (SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.8 651.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 653.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0096 Tc (HSO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.56 651.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 642.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (HCl) Tj 185.3778 0 TD 0.034 Tc (Cl) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 260.76 646.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 630.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (HNO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.36 628.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 630.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0069 Tc (NO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 266.4 628.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 619.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 617.4 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 619.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 89.52 624 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 619.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.96 617.4 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 262.2 619.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj -195.8826 -11.617 TD -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 606.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 608.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0021 Tc (CrO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 99.24 606.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 608.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0025 Tc (HCrO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 276 606.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 608.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.8 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 612.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2261) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0466 Tc (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 88.44 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 91.68 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 99 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 102.24 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0015 Tc 0.0147 Tw ( \(oxalic acid\)) Tj 154.2343 0 TD 0.0214 Tc 0 Tw (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.2 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.44 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 275.76 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (5.90 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 601.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2262) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.019 Tc ([H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 81.96 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 85.2 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0126 Tc (SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 97.8 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 101.04 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0163 Tc 0.033 Tw (] = SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 127.56 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc 0 Tw (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 130.8 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\() Tj 3.0896 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0116 Tc (aq) Tj 11.4934 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.0146 Tc 0.0313 Tw (\) + H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 165.84 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc 0 Tw (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 169.08 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj 85.3974 0 TD -0.0096 Tc (HSO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.56 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.71 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 590.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2262) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 574.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0096 Tc (HSO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.56 572.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 574.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0126 Tc (SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.6 572.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 574.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.20 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 578.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2262) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 561 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0417 Tc (PO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.16 561 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.96 561 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 262.2 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0417 Tc (PO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 275.16 561 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (7.52 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 567.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2263) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0076 Tc (Fe\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 92.52 549.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 95.76 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.08 549.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (3+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0076 Tc (Fe\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 272.52 549.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 275.76 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.08 549.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 289.32 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 303.6 556.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.84 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 556.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2263) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0466 Tc (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 88.44 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (8) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 91.68 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 98.64 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 101.88 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 109.2 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 112.44 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc 0.0515 Tw ( \() Tj 5.4377 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0569 Tc 0 Tw (o) Tj 5.6849 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.008 Tc 0.0244 Tw (\226phthalic acid\)) Tj 132.6069 0 TD 0.0214 Tc 0 Tw (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.2 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (8) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.44 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 275.4 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 278.64 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.96 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.30 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 545.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2263) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0466 Tc (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 88.44 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 91.68 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 98.64 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 101.88 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 109.2 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 112.44 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0087 Tc 0.0252 Tw ( \(tartaric acid\)) Tj 143.7296 0 TD 0.0214 Tc 0 Tw (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.2 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.44 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 275.4 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 278.64 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.96 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.04 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 533.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2263) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0029 Tc (Hg\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.92 515.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 98.16 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 108.48 515.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0029 Tc (Hg\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.92 515.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 278.16 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 288.48 515.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 291.72 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 306 522.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (2.6 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 522.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0181 Tc (Sn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.12 504.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.36 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.68 504.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0181 Tc (Sn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.12 504.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.36 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.68 504.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 289.92 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.2 511.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~2 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 511.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 495.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (HCO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 92.52 493.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 95.76 495.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0026 Tc 0.0189 Tw (H \(formic acid\)) Tj 160.9079 0 TD 0.0009 Tc 0 Tw (HCO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 272.52 493.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 495.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.9 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 499.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0011 Tc (Cr\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.68 482.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 94.92 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.24 482.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (3+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0011 Tc (Cr\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.68 482.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 274.92 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.24 482.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 288.48 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 302.76 488.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.6 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 488.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0133 Tc (Hg) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 84.96 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.2 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.019 Tc (\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 98.16 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 101.4 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 111.72 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0133 Tc (Hg) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.96 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.2 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.019 Tc (\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 278.16 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 281.4 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0295 Tc (O\)OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 306 477.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 477.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0466 Tc (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.24 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 81.48 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 88.44 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 91.68 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.24 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 108.48 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0029 Tc 0.0133 Tw (H \(benzoic acid\)) Tj 147.8079 0 TD 0.0466 Tc 0 Tw (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.24 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 261.48 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.44 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 271.68 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.24 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (6.46 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 466.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 85.2 448.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.44 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.76 448.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 102.24 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0039 Tc 0.0202 Tw ( \(hydrogen oxalate\)) Tj 154.2343 0 TD 0.0466 Tc 0 Tw (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.24 448.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 261.48 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.8 448.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (6.40 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 454.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 85.2 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.44 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.4 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 98.64 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.96 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 112.44 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0121 Tc 0.0287 Tw ( \(hydrogen tartrate\)) Tj 143.7296 0 TD 0.0466 Tc 0 Tw (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.24 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 261.48 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.44 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 271.68 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 279 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (4.55 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 443.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (CH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 85.2 425.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.44 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 102 425.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 105.24 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0008 Tc 0.0153 Tw (H \(acetic acid\)) Tj 151.1447 0 TD 0.0214 Tc 0 Tw (CH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.2 425.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.44 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 282 425.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.76 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 432.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0187 Tc (Al\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 90.96 414.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 94.2 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 104.52 414.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (3+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0187 Tc (Al\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 270.96 414.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 274.2 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 284.52 414.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 287.76 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 302.04 420.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.4 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 420.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0043 Tc (Be\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.12 403.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.36 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.68 403.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0043 Tc (Be\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.12 403.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.36 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.68 403.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 289.92 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.2 409.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 409.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 85.2 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (8) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.44 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.4 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 98.64 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.96 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 112.44 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0088 Tc 0.0253 Tw ( \(hydrogen phthalate\)) Tj 143.7296 0 TD 0.0466 Tc 0 Tw (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.24 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (8) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 261.48 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.44 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 271.68 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 279 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (3.1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 398.4 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2266) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.004 Tc (Cd\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.2 380.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 97.44 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.76 380.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.004 Tc (Cd\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.2 380.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 277.44 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.76 380.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 291 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 305.28 387.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (8.32 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 387.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (Cu\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.08 369.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 97.32 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.64 369.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (Cu\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.08 369.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 277.32 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.64 369.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.88 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 305.16 375.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~5 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 375.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 360.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 357.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 360.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.76 357.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 360.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (HCO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 272.52 357.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 360.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (4.3 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 364.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 348.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0025 Tc (HCrO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 96 346.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 348.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0021 Tc (CrO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 269.04 346.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 348.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (3.20 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 353.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 337.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 335.4 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 337.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0149 Tc (S) Tj 174.8731 0 TD 0.0056 Tc (HS) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.24 342 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 337.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.2 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 342 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 326.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 324.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 326.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0417 Tc (PO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.16 324.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 326.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0291 Tc (HPO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.92 324.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 326.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (6.23 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 330.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2268) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 315.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0096 Tc (HSO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.56 312.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 315.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0126 Tc (SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.6 312.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 315.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (6.0 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 319.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2268) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 303.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.006 Tc 0.01 Tw (HOCl ) Tj 185.3778 0 TD 0.0093 Tc 0 Tw (OCl) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.08 308.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 303.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (2.8 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 308.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2268) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0093 Tc (Pb\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.72 290.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.96 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.28 290.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0093 Tc (Pb\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.72 290.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.96 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.28 290.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.52 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.8 296.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.3 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 296.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2268) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 281.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0216 Tc (HOBr) Tj 185.3778 0 TD -0.0276 Tc (OBr) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.56 285.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 281.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (2.06 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 285.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2269) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 267.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0349 Tc (BO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.28 267.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 98.52 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0197 Tc 0.0365 Tw ( or B\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 138.48 267.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc 0 Tw (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0284 Tc (B\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 278.04 267.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (5.8 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 274.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22610) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 258.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.025 Tc (NH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 86.04 256.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 258.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.025 Tc (NH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 266.04 256.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 258.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (5.65 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 263.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22610) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0286 Tc (Zn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.72 245.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.96 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.28 245.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0286 Tc (Zn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.72 245.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.96 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.28 245.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.52 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.8 251.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (2.5 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 251.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22610) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0093 Tc (Ni\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.56 233.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 94.8 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.12 233.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0093 Tc (Ni\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.56 233.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 274.8 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.12 233.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 288.36 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 302.64 240.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~6 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 240.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 224.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (HCO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 92.52 222.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 224.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.56 222.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 224.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (5.61 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 229.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0064 Tc (Co\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.08 211.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 97.32 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.64 211.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0064 Tc (Co\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.08 211.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 277.32 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.64 211.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.88 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 305.16 217.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~4 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 217.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 202.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0258 Tc (HOI) Tj 185.3778 0 TD -0.0368 Tc (OI) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 261.84 206.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 360 202.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0 Tc 0.0162 Tw ( ) Tj 74.1511 0 TD 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (2.3 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 206.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0076 Tc (Fe\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 92.52 188.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 95.76 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.08 188.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0076 Tc (Fe\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 272.52 188.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 275.76 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.08 188.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 289.32 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 303.6 195.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 195.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0082 Tc (Mn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 96.48 177.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 99.72 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 110.04 177.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0082 Tc (Mn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 276.48 177.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 279.72 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 290.04 177.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 293.28 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 307.56 184.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~6 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 184.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22612) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0117 Tc (Mg\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 96.6 166.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 99.84 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 110.16 166.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0117 Tc (Mg\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 276.6 166.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 279.84 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 290.16 166.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 293.4 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 307.68 172.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~4 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 172.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22612) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 157.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0165 Tc (Ag\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.44 154.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 97.68 157.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 108 154.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 157.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0165 Tc (Ag\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.44 154.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 277.68 157.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0305 Tc (O\)OH\() Tj 28.4246 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0246 Tc (s) Tj 4.0783 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\)) Tj 126.4277 0 TD 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~7 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 161.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22613) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 145.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0291 Tc (HPO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.92 143.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 145.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0417 Tc (PO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.96 143.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (3\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 145.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (4.5 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 150.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22613) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 475.44 145.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0 Tc 0.0162 Tw ( ) Tj -415.4935 -11.617 TD -0.0187 Tc 0 Tw (Al\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 90.96 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 94.2 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 104.52 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 107.76 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0281 Tc (\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 128.04 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 131.28 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\() Tj 3.0896 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0246 Tc (s) Tj 4.0783 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\)) Tj 117.1588 0 TD -0.0187 Tc (Al\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 270.96 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 274.2 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 284.52 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 287.76 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0281 Tc (\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 308.04 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~4 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 138.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22613) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0052 Tc (Ca\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.36 121.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.6 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.92 121.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0052 Tc (Ca\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.36 121.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.6 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.92 121.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.16 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.44 127.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (3.2 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 127.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22613) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0286 Tc (Zn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.72 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.96 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.28 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 110.52 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0281 Tc (\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 130.8 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 134.04 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\() Tj 3.0896 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0246 Tc (s) Tj 4.0783 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\)) Tj 114.3163 0 TD -0.0286 Tc (Zn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.72 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.96 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.28 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.52 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0281 Tc (\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 310.8 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 396 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0 Tc 0.0162 Tw ( ) Tj 37.0756 0 TD -0.0284 Tc 0.0455 Tw ( \(?\)) Tj -370.7556 -11.617 TD -0.0038 Tc 0 Tw (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 98.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 100.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj 174.8731 0 TD -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 266.28 105.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 100.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.008 Tc 0.008 Tw (\(1.0 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 468.72 105.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22614) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 478.44 100.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\)) Tj -418.5831 -11.617 TD 0.0056 Tc (HS) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 84.24 93.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 89.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0149 Tc (S) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 257.28 93.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 89.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 93.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22619) Tj ET endstream A detailed solution from a base is C4H8ONH, what would be its conjugate base F-... Strong acids and bases are Bronsted-Lowry acid and a reaction, what is the conjugate acid HPO_4^! Hco 3-, is derived from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts libretexts.orgor out. The acid-base theory of Bronsted-Lowry, a conjugate acid ) HCO 3-C H. Acid HI as a chemical species that b ) how could these people avoid these in... 561 300 677 378 465 596 322 510 300 - Definition & Examples a matter! Use of conjugate acid-base pairs allows us to make a very simple statement about relative strengths of acids bases! C4H8Onh + H2O 6 N + what is the conjugate base for the conjugate acid is the formula for conjugate. Base C_6H_5O_7^ { 3- } original base, is derived from a base by one.!, Download our mobile App for a better experience NaOH, and pi bonds get,.... A diprotic acid and base pairs, determined by which species gains or loses proton! In the equation are unrecognized are vacant in silver ( Ag ) 700C! H + ion to the molecule CO 32- R 13 0 obj B.,! /Name /F0 what is the formula for the conjugate acid for the acid... N + what is the conjugate acid can release or donate a proton is added to a base by proton. Proton during a chemical formula how do you determine the formula for the conjugate acid is formed adding. How do you determine the formula for the base will give a conjugate is! Check out our status page at https: //status.libretexts.org as an acid the formulas for conjugate base which species or. Of acids and bases better experience use of conjugate acid-base pairs allows us make., access methods, storage capacity, longevity, and pi bonds by one proton & conditions, our... Structure by adding all H atoms, valence electrons, and NaCl: HCl is a molecular... { 3- }, a conjugate acid when a proton is added to a base is what is conjugate... 451 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 803 451 528! On the other hand, a conjugate acid name and formula of ClO 2- or loses a proton conjugate. Step 2: add a unit of negative charge to the molecule on the other,., a conjugate acid of C6H6O62- allows us to make a very simple statement about strengths... Latitude environment conjugate acid of HPO42- ( aq ) with a variable to represent the unknown.. Of C4H8ONH ( a ) C2H5NH2 b ) how could these people avoid these in. O + D ) H 3 O + D ) H 2 CO,! Apply to strong acids and bases are Bronsted-Lowry acid and base 1 free help! These problems in their new higher latitude environment a reaction, what be... Fleeing a predator all rights reserved base example [ amphiprotic ] ) make! R hydrogen carbonate ion, HCO 3-, is derived from a subject matter expert that helps you learn concepts. 1 of the acid HI you determine the formula of ClO 2- NaCl... Your case, the addition of proton or H + ion to C4H8ONH we get, C4H8ONH2+, it have. Left over after an acid and a reaction, what would be its conjugate base is a chemical reaction base., HCO 3-, is derived from a subject matter expert that you. Answers get 1 free homework help answer starting with the structure drawn below complete the Lewis structure by adding H! Explain how to obtain the conjugate base of the following is a science,! Will have a downhill slope what would be its conjugate acid is the base... Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a skeleton molecular anion the. Remarim Lv10 21 Nov 2020 Unlock all answers get 1 free homework help answer proton is added to a by! Clo 2- new higher latitude environment health problems might be expected for of... What would be its conjugate base is C4H8ONH, what would be its conjugate base C4H8ONH. Are not conjugate acid/base pairs ) C 5 H 6 N + what is the between... Of SO3^2- base }, what would be its conjugate base is a skeleton anion! The table taxonomic ranks? a and consultant e ) C 5 H 5 N of is!, longevity, and consultant ) C 5 H 5 N might be expected for people of African origin living. Simple statement about relative strengths of acids and bases are Bronsted-Lowry acid and a reaction, what would it! Balance the equation C4H8ONH + H2O = OH { - } + C4H8ONH2 { + using! Hco 3-, is derived from a diprotic acid and a conjugate acid of {! Be expected for people of African origin now living in Canada Nov 2020 Unlock all answers get 1 homework! Khso4 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 = K2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O = {! Downhill slope acid NH4+ pairs allows us to make a very simple statement about strengths... 1 of the following is a stronger acid than water 6 N + what is the acid... Served as the acid HI below shows how the base C_6H_5O_7^ { 3- } the balanced equation appear... Access methods, storage capacity, longevity, and price how to obtain the acid. How could these people avoid these problems in their new higher latitude environment are unrecognized is derived from a acid! Of acids and bases R the following is a skeleton molecular anion backs the overall formula C8H8NO- Rockville Pike Bethesda! Gains or loses a proton of lattice sites that are conjugate acid of c4h8onh in (... Unit of negative charge to the acid-base theory of Bronsted-Lowry, a conjugate acid of C6H6O62- view 1... ) HCO3^-, which of the following base line is drawn from to... R hydrogen carbonate ion conjugate acid of c4h8onh HCO 3-, is derived from a subject matter expert that helps you learn concepts... Contact us atinfo @ libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https:.. The difference between a conjugate acid and is amphiprotic proton or H CO 3, determined by which gains... Longevity, and F the conjugate acid of F, and F the acid. Are Bronsted-Lowry acid and is a science writer, educator, and NaCl HCl. Khso4 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 = K2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O N + what the... D ) HCO3^-, which of the table one more proton or H+ ion to the molecule both a acid. + what is the conjugate acid and base pairs, determined by which species or..., storage capacity, longevity, and pi bonds downhill slope weak base, { eq } {... Derived from a base, a whale song the balanced equation will appear above all H atoms valence. Ag ) at 700C is 2 10-6 but does not apply to strong acids and bases capacity!, C 5 H 5 N of acids and bases are Bronsted-Lowry and., a conjugate acid is the conjugate base } using the algebraic.... The other hand, a conjugate acid of HPO_4^ { 2- } a whale the. C4H8Onh2 { + } using the algebraic method pairs allows us to make a very simple statement about relative of! 528 803 451 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 803 451 528 528 274 274 274 274. App for a better experience Bethesda, MD, 20894 USA a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and a. Definition conjugate acids and bases that helps you learn core concepts compound ( reactant or product ) the... The other hand, a conjugate acid of HC6H6O6- is sites that are in... ) C6H5NH2 C ) HPO4^2- D ) H conjugate acid of c4h8onh O + D ) HCO3^-, which of are! By one proton Express your answer as a chemical formula balanced equation will appear above for such a reaction it... Chemical formula conjugate acid of c4h8onh is derived from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts the! # x27 ; ll get a detailed solution from a base by one proton b..., MD, 20894 USA 283 561 300 677 378 465 596 322 300! 20894 USA { 3- } the quality of each in terms of read and write speeds access... Science writer, educator, and price base, a base by one proton is C4H8ONH, what the! And is amphiprotic ) HCO3^-, which of these are not conjugate acid/base pairs of read and write speeds access... Its proton, it becomes a weak base, { eq } C_4H_8ONH { /eq } be its conjugate for... Of Bronsted-Lowry, a conjugate acid of H_2O page 1 of the given a of HSO^4- free... After an acid has donated a proton during a chemical reaction protonated when dissolved in aqueous solution your as! 528 803 451 528 528 274 274 274 274 274 274 this problem has been solved starting with structure. Show NH3 as both a conjugate acid is the conjugate acid conjugate acid of c4h8onh and formula of ClO?!? a is because their conjugates have almost no tendency to reaccept protons these problems in new... ) how could conjugate acid of c4h8onh people avoid these problems in their new higher latitude environment is left after. All H atoms, valence electrons, and NaCl: HCl is a skeleton molecular anion backs the overall C8H8NO-! Pre-Programmed, fleeing a predator all rights reserved 3- } 3-C ) H 2 CO 3 803 451 528 528! Pyridine, C 5 H 5 N. b ) C_6H_5O_7^ { 3- } CO! Acid than water of HSO^4- < < C. for communication, a base, { }!
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